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YANGON (AFP) – The party of detained Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Sunday urged the military regime to allow her to receive medical attention, saying it was concerned about her health.

The 63-year-old Nobel Laureate was placed on an intravenous drip by her doctor’s assistant on Friday because she cannot eat, has low blood pressure and is dehydrated, said party spokesman Nyan Win.

But Myanmar authorities refused to grant the assistant permission to visit her again at her home on Saturday, while her physician is being detained by police on unspecified charges, he said.

“We are worried for her health situation. There should be no restrictions for medical treatment,” Nyan Win, the spokesman for her National League for Democracy (NLD) party, told AFP.

By Chris Patten

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Chris Patten is a former EU Commissioner for External Relations, Chairman of the British Conservative Party, and was the last British Governor of Hong Kong. He is currently Chancellor of Oxford University and a member of the British House of Lords.

LONDON – George W. Bush has started work on his memoirs. Count to ten before you respond.

The autobiographies of political leaders are not a very elevated literary form. First, few leaders write well, though there are exceptions, like Nehru, Churchill, and de Gaulle. No wonder that most of them employ a “ghost,” like the one in Robert Harris’s excellent thriller of the same name, which is really a devastating critique of Britain’s former premier, Tony Blair.

Second, these memoirs are usually little more than slabs of self-justification interspersed with lists of famous people met in the course of life at the top. To take one example, while Bill Clinton speaks with warmth, wit, and great eloquence in the flesh, his autobiography is not worth reading. (more…)

By Vartan Oskanian

Vartan Oskanian, Armenia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until April 2008, is the founder of the Yerevan-based Civilitas Foundation.

YEREVAN – Turkey, sadly, seems to be falling into the bad habit of never missing an opportunity to miss an opportunity in its relations with Armenia. But this failure of will and vision is only breeding wider regional instability.

In the two weeks before US President Barack Obama’s recent visit to Turkey, there was almost universal optimism that Turkey would open its border with Armenia. But Obama came and went, and the border remained close.

Turkish-Armenian relations remain more about gestures than substance. Indeed, Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s dismissive recent statements hint that Turkey may even be backtracking on its plans to establish more normal bilateral ties. (more…)

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Compendium of Burma Political Jokes, compiled by Dr Kyaw Nyunt

Introduction by Dr. Law

It has been an honor to be asked by Dr. Kyaw Nyunt to write the Introduction to his Compendium of Burma Jokes on this Thingyan Akha Thamaya (Auspicious day of the Thingyan Water Festival).

Foreign observers have marveled over how people in Burma have been able to laugh and smile despite the many hardships they suffer.  Why and how is it that people are still able to have a sense of humor in the face of adversity?

The answer is simple. Those who cannot laugh  do not survive, and thus, by process of elimination, the remaining survivors are ones who have learned to laugh and cope with stress. And indeed, laughter is good medicine.  Years ago, as a kid in Burma, I treasured copies of the hard-to-get Reader’s Digest and other Western publications.  In Reader’s Digest there was a regular feature called, “Laughter, the Best Medicine.”  Likewise, in Burmese, there is an equivalent called “Living happily makes it harder to die” or “Pyaw-pyaw nay thay gair”.

So you could say that it is part of the national culture to laugh and be happy.  Since we are now having Thingyan Water Festival (13 – 16 April) one of the common slogans is

“Pyoot soakkalay net pet tet yay,
“Yee dar pawt, Yee dar pawt!

It means “We laugh at the water squirted at us with your broken little squirt gun.”   This sort of humor is carried on even  when faced with a big fire-fighter’s water hose that is gushing out in powerful torrents.

“Paik soakkyi net pet tet yay
“Yee dar pawt, Yee dar pawt!

(“We laugh at the water hosed at us with your big broken water hose.”)

Thingyan is also a time of Thangyat, or the Burmese equivalent of Rap Music where a lot of funny satire is performed in the style of present-day Rap singers.  But Burmese Thangyat has been the vogue for decades if not centuries and it is just by coincidence that the Western rap singers happen to sound like Thangyat.  But ever since the ascent of the military government to power in 1962, Thangyat singers have been under heavy censure, getting arrested whenever their humor offends the authorities.

This begs the question, what does it take to appreciate humor?  Well, there is another Burmese proverb, “Kywair par saung tee,” or “Buffalo ting-tong”.  It really means playing a harp beside a buffalo, or offering a civilized entertainment to a brutish creature that does not appreciate it.

To apply this proverb to the present-day dictatorship in Burma, we need to change it to :”Khway Nar Saung Tee,” meaning playing a harp near a dog.  In this case, a very vicious and irritable dog that is easily provoked into attacking anyone that offends it.

To appreciate humor, one needs the intelligence and insight to understand the joke, as well as the ability to empathize inner feelings. Vicious vile-tempered dogs have neither and so all they know is to attack anyone deemed to be provocative. Which is why brave comedians like Zarganar, U Pa Pa Lay, U Pa Pa Gyi, and many others have time and again landed in jail even for innocuous jokes that would seem harmless by Western standards.

But the Burmese Spirit lives on in Humor and it is unstoppable.  No matter what happens, we will continue to laugh on.

Although Burmese Water Festival is over since April 16, in the Western nations, overseas Burmese celebrate it in July when the weather is hottest and splashing water is most enjoyable.  So this Compendium of Jokes compiled by Dr. Kyaw Nyunt is still in time for the Overseas Burmese New Year.

While we cannot win against the guns of the dicatorship, but they will never break our indominable spirit of defiance. Let us continue to laugh at these vicious dogs for this is a realm they can never win.  Our National Struggle will be a long one and we need to maintain our humor for the Day of Final Victory. Please savor and enjoy the jokes collected by Dr. Kyaw Nyunt.

“Pyoot soak kalay net pettet yay,
“Yee dar pawt, Yee dar pawt!

“The water you squirt at us with your broken little squirt gun,
“We laugh at you, laugh at you!

CLICK HERE TO READ THE WHOLE BOOK.

According to AFP news:

A group of women US Senators urged UN chief Ban Ki-moon in a letter released Tuesday to step up pressure on Myanmar’s ruling junta to scrap elections plans and free democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi.

The lawmakers, 10 of the chamber’s 17 women, urged the secretary general to publicly urge the military regime to end human rights abuses, “eliminate rape as an instrument of war” and bring violators to justice.

“We must not allow this regime to continue to commit such dire crimes unabated while the people of Burma continue to suffer,” they wrote in the letter, which was dated April 9. (more…)

Burmese pro-democracy campaigner Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will be given the Freedom of the City of Glasgow in absentia, at the City Chambers at noon on Wednesday, March 4.

A representative of the iconic politician, Dr Thuang Htun, will accept the award on her behalf. Daw Suu Kyi remains under house arrest imposed by Burma’s military regime.

Dr Htun is a representative for United Nations Affairs for the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma. He also represents the democracy movement at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.

In advance of accepting the award on Daw Suu Kyi’s behalf, Dr Htun commented on the irony of the situation. He said: “The fact that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi should be given the freedom of a city far from her home, at a time that she is denied even basic freedoms in her own country is a sharp reminder of the reality of today’s Burma.”

Lord Provost Bob Winter will present the honour to Dr Htun who will also be presented with a silver plate and a crested scroll. He will then be guest of honour at a special lunch.

The Lord Provost said: “It is with profound respect and admiration for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s unflinching bravery that the Council has conferred upon her the Freedom of the City of Glasgow. This is tempered with frustration that she cannot be here today, in person.”

“However, I am delighted that her loyal representative Dr Htun has been able to visit our city to accept the award in her absence. He goes with our very best wishes for Daw Suu Kyi, a shining beacon of hope in her country.”

The Freedom of the City Award was originally proposed by Amnesty International and Glasgow Women’s Library.

John Watson, Amnesty’s International’s Scottish Programme Director, said: “Aung San Suu Kyi is an inspiration to the people of Burma and to those around the world who applaud bravery and dignity in the face of oppression. Amnesty International congratulates Glasgow City Council on its decision to present her with its highest award.”

Dr Adele Patrick of Glasgow Women’s Library said: “As part of Glasgow Women’s Library’s ongoing efforts to celebrate, uncover, and promote women’s cultural and political achievements locally and globally we warmly congratulate Glasgow City Council’s decision to offer Daw Aung San Suu Kyi the Freedom of the City.

“We acknowledge how this award raises the profile of the life and work of this remarkable woman and, by extension the people of Burma. We look forward to more pioneering women being added to this roll of honour.”

By Dr Win Naing

Dr Win Naing is Chairman of the exile UK branch of Burma’s National League for Deomcracy (NLD-LA-UK).

IT WAS a fine and sunny day in Barcelona, similar weather as in Burma; we were invited there by Burma Campaign (Spain) to hold a conference, which was co-hosted by the Catalyn Government.

We are delegations of the Burmese Community currently in exile in Europe including the representatives from Shan, Karen, Kachin and the Burma Campaign UK.

The President of Catalonia Parliament welcomed us and expressed his feelings about having been in the same situation as Burma while they were under the military regime some forty years ago. He also confirmed his belief that Burma’s problem is the World’s problem and promised to support for the peace, democracy and freedom in Burma. (more…)

- reported by Thandar Tun (Women of Burma, UK)

The 62nd Anniversary of Union Day of Burma’s ethnic people falls on the auspicious day of 12.02.2009.

So, to call the European Union to take tougher actions on Burmese military regime to stop their persecution on ethnic people of Burma, the exile branch in UK of Burma’s main pro-democracy party National League for Democracy (NLD-LA-UK) on the 62nd Union Day, in association with other pro-democracy and ethnic organizations, held demonstrations in front of London embassy of the Czech Republic which currently holds EU Presidency.

hpim1051.JPGhpim1062.JPG (more…)

- from Dictator Watch

Unbeknownst to the Burma pro-democracy movement, and the journalist and diplomatic communities, there are events unfolding now in Washington, D.C., that will shape the Obama Administration’s Burma policy for years to come.

Under Section 10 of the Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta’s Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008, the Secretary of State is required to prepare a report, not later than 180 days after the enactment of the Act, and annually thereafter, on Military and Intelligence Aid to Burma from foreign countries, companies and other entities. Subsection 3 specifies that the report must include information on “the provision of weapons of mass destruction and related materials, capabilities, and technology, including nuclear, chemical, and dual use capabilities.”

The report is to be submitted to the Foreign Affairs and Foreign Relations Committees of the House and Senate, respectively. An unclassified version “shall be placed on the Department of State’s website.”

President Bush signed the JADE Act into law last July 29th. This means the 180 day preparation period has expired. We assume that the report has been completed and submitted to the committees. Indirect evidence of this is that on January 15th, Senator Richard Lugar, as part of Susan Rice’s confirmation hearing as Ambassador to the United Nations, asked Ms. Rice her position on Burma, including “its growing relationship with North Korea.” She declined to answer this element of the question.We believe Senator Lugar and now Ambassador Rice had read the report, although the report has not yet been posted on the State Department website. (more…)

- photos by Min Htet Naing

An exile branch in Malaysia of Burma’s main democracy party National League for Democracy (NLD-LA-Maysia), celebrated this week Burma’s 62nd Anniversary of Union Day which falls on 12.02.2009.

mhn-2.jpg (more…)

Rangoon (AFP news) — Burma’s detained democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has refused to meet with the minister Aung Kyi assigned to organise the junta’s contacts with her, the government announced in state media Tuesday.

Aung Kyi’s appointment to coordinate junta contacts with Aung San Suu Kyi in October 2007 was seen as a major sop to the West after the violent suppression of massive anti-junta demonstrations in September that year.

But their last meeting was in January 2008, and Aung San Suu Kyi said soon after she was “not satisfied” with the way the dialogue was progressing.

Instead, the junta has forged ahead with its own “Roadmap to Democracy” which its says will lead to multi-party elections in 2010 but which dissidents deride as a sham as it does not include Aung San Suu Kyi.

Gambari met with the Nobel peace laureate on Monday. She refused to meet the Nigerian diplomat on his previous visit to Burma in August 2008, apparently after he failed to secure any concrete reform pledges from the regime.

Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party said soon after her meeting with Gambari on Monday that she was frustrated with the lack of progress in Burma toward genuine dialogue between the junta and opposition.

The NLD also reiterated that the party — which won 1990 elections subsequently ignored by the junta — would only sit down for dialogue if all political prisoners were released and the 1990 election results were honoured.

Human rights groups have decried the recent jails terms to political activists — some as long as
104 years — as an effort by the junta to suppress any dissenting voices ahead of their much-trumpeted 2010 elections.

Two Individuals

1. AUNG, Win (a.k.a. AUNG, Dagon Win; a.k.a. AUNG, U Win); DOB circa 1953; nationality Burma; c/o Dagon International Limited; c/o Dagon Timber Limited

2. ZAW, Zaw (a.k.a. ZAW, U Zaw); DOB 22 Oct 1966; citizen Burma; nationality Burma; Passport 828461 (Burma) issued May 18, 2006 expires May 17, 2009; c/o Hotel Max; c/o Max Myanmar Group of Companies; c/o Max Singapore International Pte. Ltd.

23 Companies

1. DAGON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (a.k.a. DAGON INTERNATIONAL; a.k.a. DAGON INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY), Dagon Centre, 6th Floor, 262-264 Pyay Road, Myayingone, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Burma

2. DAGON TIMBER LIMITED (a.k.a. DAGON TIMBER), Dagon Centre, 262-264 Pyay Road, Myaynigone, Yangon, Burma

3. ESPACE AVENIR EXECUTIVE SERVICED APARTMENT (a.k.a. ESPACE AVENIR), No. 523, Pyay Road, Kamaryut Township, Yangon, Burma (more…)

YANGON , 20 January 2009 (IRIN) – According to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), in Myanmar an estimated 3,800 women die in pregnancy and childbirth each year, mainly from post-partum haemorrhaging, infection, unsafe abortion, eclampsia and obstructed labour.

“Maternal mortality remains high,” Pansy Tun Thein, UNFPA’s country representative, told IRIN.

“It’s not an easy job,” San San Myint, a national consultant with the UN World Health Organization (WHO), told IRIN. “It requires very hard work in the six years ahead,” referring to the 2015 Millennium Development Goal that is increasingly looking unachievable. (more…)

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